India is a country of plural art forms, and Behrupiya Kala in Rajasthan stands out as one among them. It is not only an act but an expression of culture, history, and society. It was once a form of entertainment for kings and emperors. This art of impersonation is now endangered. The performers, who used to hypnotize the audience with their transformations, are today fighting for survival.
What is Behrupiya Kala?
Behrupiyas are artists who specialize in the game of disguise and impersonation. In a matter of seconds, they can turn into a king, a peasant, a policeman, a saint, or a mythological figure. Their clothes, looks, and ways are so realistic that people tend to believe they are authentic figures.
If you ever attend a festival or cultural fair and see someone dressed like a historical figure, a wise man, or an imperial guard, then the chances are, you are looking at a Behrupiya at work.
The History of Behrupiya Kala in Rajasthan
Behrupiya Kala has centuries of history behind it. During the time of the Mughals and Rajputs, artists gained renown in royal courts. Rulers entertained them, and they propagated political satire and social messages. In a few instances, they even functioned as informants.
At that time, the ruling class celebrated and patronized Behrupiyas. Their shows formed an integral part of festivals, weddings, and special occasions. But with the advent of modern entertainment, their importance slowly faded away.
The Harsh Reality Today
The reality of today is still nothing but pathetic. A once great art, Behrupiya Kala is now subject to ignorance and contempt. People used to respect and honor Behrupiyas in the days of kings and emperors. Today, they insult and mock them. Many artists have complained about how people call them beggarsand employ harsh terms like:
“Instead of appearing here dressed up like this, go and obtain a decent job. You won’t make a fortune by begging like this.”
These words are bitter. The majority of artists, after devoting their whole lives to becoming proficient at this art form, now end up with mean jobs just in order to live.
Challenges Faced by Behrupiya Artists Today
Unemployment – Previously, they were invited to play at fairs, weddings, and royal events. Now, there are very few opportunities.
Financial Struggles – Without any government help, most Behrupiyas lead a life of abject poverty.
Rise of Contemporary Entertainment – with TV, social media, and online content, live shows have lost viewers.
Loss of Respect – The public no longer regards them as artists but street performers who need to earn their living.
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Can Behrupiya Kala in Rajasthan Be Saved?
Despite the above issues, there are various ways to restore this extinct art:
One, and above all, the promotion of tourism can be pivotal. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,
and Maharashtra can actively feature Behrupiya performances in heritage tourism.
Furthermore, government patronage is indispensable. Special grants and cultural programs can provide monetary stability to Behrupiya performers.
Secondly, digital media provides a strong platform. Social media, YouTube, and OTT platforms can help Behrupiyas promote their talent to the world.
Lastly, integrating Behrupiya Kala in Rajasthan into education can raise awareness. Schools and colleges can hold workshops to educate the younger generation about this traditional art.
Conclusion
Behrupiya Kala is not just an art form, it is a living heritage. It is a blend of storytelling, humor, and skill that has been passed down through generations. But if ignored, it will soon fade into history, remembered only in old books and documentaries.
It is up to us to protect and give respect to these artists, so that they are able to reclaim the glory which they once held, Because if we do not save our folk artists, how will we conserve our culture?
Click here to learn more about Rajasthan’s rich heritage in our article.
“Have you ever met a Behrupiya artist? How was your experience? Do post your views in the comments
